IGF1
LOCUS ID3479
GENE_SYMBOLIGF1
GENE NAMEinsulin-like growth factor 1 (somatomedin C)
SYNONYMNSIGFI, IGF-I, IGF1A
CHROMOSOME12
HOMOLOGENE ID515
SOURCERAT
PMIDs21515376
GENE SUMMARY
The protein encoded by this gene is similar to insulin in function and structure and is a member of a family of proteins involved in mediating growth and development. The encoded protein is processed from a precursor, bound by a specific receptor, and secreted. Defects in this gene are a cause of insulin-like growth factor I deficiency. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

OBSERVATION
1. during diabetes, the levels of insulin growth factor 1 (IGF1) decrease, reducing its neurotrophic effect in the brain, we also studied the effects of IGF1 treatment. The value of IGF1 in PDN treatment deserves further evaluation.