MBP
LOCUS ID4155
GENE_SYMBOLMBP
GENE NAMEmyelin basic protein
SYNONYMNSNA
CHROMOSOME18
HOMOLOGENE ID1788
microRNAsNANA
GENE SUMMARY
The protein encoded by the classic MBP gene is a major constituent of the myelin sheath of oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells in the nervous system. However, MBP-related transcripts are also present in the bone marrow and the immune system. These mRs arise from the long MBP gene (otherwise called "Golli-MBP") that contains 3 additional exons located upstream of the classic MBP exons. Altertive splicing from the Golli and the MBP transcription start sites gives rise to 2 sets of MBP-rel

OBSERVATIONS

Complication Evidence PMID
Neuropathy1. The increased transcript levels of P0 and MBP suggest that Schwann cells can modulate gene expression of myelin-specific proteins in response to diabetic-induced metabolic derangement. Such a change may represent a higher turnover of myelin proteins as an attempt by the Schwann cells to repair the diabetes-induced nerve damage. The observed pattern of transcript amount is only slightly influenced by insulin treatment.8710212