A Gene Atlas of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Associated Complex Disorders
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STEAP4 |
LOCUS ID | 79689 | ||||
GENE_SYMBOL | STEAP4 | ||||
GENE NAME | STEAP4 metalloreductase | ||||
SYNONYMNS | TIARP, STAMP2, TNFAIP9 | ||||
CHROMOSOME | 7 | ||||
HOMOLOGENE ID | 36422 | ||||
SOURCE | MICE |
PMIDs | 24467451 |
GENE SUMMARY |
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The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the STEAP (six transmembrane epithelial antigen of prostate) family, and resides in the golgi apparatus. It functions as a metalloreductase that has the ability to reduce both Fe(3+) to Fe(2+) and Cu(2+) to Cu(1+), using D(+) as acceptor. Studies in mice and human suggest that this gene maybe involved in adipocyte development and metabolism, and may contribute to the normal biology of the prostate cell, as well as prostate cancer progression. Altertively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011] |
OBSERVATION |
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1. STAMP2 is expressed in human and mouse macrophages, and regulates foam cell formation. STAMP2 is expressed in both human and mouse atherosclerotic plaques, and its deficiency promotes atherosclerosis in mice. STAMP2 overexpression could exert a protective effect on diabetic atherosclerosis by reducing IR and diminishing macrophage apoptosis. |