APOC3
LOCUS ID345
GENE_SYMBOLAPOC3
GENE NAMEapolipoprotein C-III
SYNONYMNSHALP2, APOCIII
CHROMOSOME11
HOMOLOGENE ID81615
SOURCEHUMAN
PMIDs25692924
GENE SUMMARY
Apolipoprotein C-III is a very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) protein. APOC3 inhibits lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase; it is thought to delay catabolism of triglyceride-rich particles. The APOA1, APOC3 and APOA4 genes are closely linked in both rat and human genomes. The A-I and A-IV genes are transcribed from the same strand, while the A-1 and C-III genes are convergently transcribed. An increase in apoC-III levels induces the development of hypertriglyceridemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OBSERVATION
1. In humans, plasma apoC-III levels are elevated during both hyperlipidemia and diabetes. The combination of these roles makes apoC-III an important therapeutic target for the management and prevention of CVD.