A Gene Atlas of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Associated Complex Disorders
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ACE2 |
LOCUS ID | 59272 | ||||
GENE_SYMBOL | ACE2 | ||||
GENE NAME | angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 | ||||
SYNONYMNS | ACEH | ||||
CHROMOSOME | X | ||||
HOMOLOGENE ID | 41448 | ||||
SOURCE | MICE |
PMIDs | 21792177 |
GENE SUMMARY |
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The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme family of dipeptidyl carboxydipeptidases and has considerable homology to human angiotensin 1 converting enzyme. This secreted protein catalyzes the cleavage of angiotensin I into angiotensin 1-9, and angiotensin II into the vasodilator angiotensin 1-7. The organ- and cell-specific expression of this gene suggests that it may play a role in the regulation of cardiovascular and renal function, as well as fertility. In addition, the encoded protein is a functional receptor for the spike glycoprotein of the human coronaviruses SARS and HCoV-NL63. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
OBSERVATION |
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1. Our results demonstrate that DR is associated with impaired balance of retinal RAS. Increased expression of ACE2/Ang-(1-7) overcomes this imbalance and confers protection against DR. Thus, strategies enhancing the protective ACE2/Ang-(1-7) axis of RAS in the eye could serve as a novel therapeutic target for DR. |