AQP1
LOCUS ID358
GENE_SYMBOLAQP1
GENE NAMEaquaporin 1 (Colton blood group)
SYNONYMNSCO, CHIP28, AQP-CHIP
CHROMOSOME7
HOMOLOGENE ID68051
SOURCERAT
PMIDs22491408
GENE SUMMARY
Aquaporins are a family of small integral membrane proteins related to the major intrinsic protein (MIP or AQP0). This gene encodes an aquaporin which functions as a molecular water channel protein. It is a homotetramer with 6 bilayer spanning domains and N-glycosylation sites. The protein physically resembles channel proteins and is abundant in erythrocytes and renal tubes. The gene encoding this aquaporin is a possible candidate for disorders involving imbalance in ocular fluid movement. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

OBSERVATION
1. Changes in aquaporin expression in DR were increased by hypertension. This provides additional support for the early use of an ARB in the treatment of DR, especially in cases with retinal edema.