Complication | Evidence | PMID |
Nephropathy | 1. These suggest that ACE2 plays a positive role in the protection against the pathogenesis of early renal damage. ACE2 expression is reduced gradually with the deepened degree of diabetic kidney damage, leading to the accumulation of AngII in the kidney, thereby increasing the renal injury. | 23963072 |
Cardiovascular | 1. Comparison of the type 2 diabetes patients with myocardial infarction versus those without-myocardial infarction, it was found that the frequencies of homozygote DD (41.2% versus 33.2%) and of allele D (64.7% versus 55.0%) increased remarkably; the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Allele D(RR=1.50) and genotype DD(RR=1.33) of ACE gene seemed to be a genetic risk factor for type 2 diabetes myocardial infarction. | 15192839 |
Insulin resistance and inflammation | 1. Loss of ACE2 resulted in decreased weight gain but increased glucose intolerance, epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) inflammation, and polarization of macrophages into a proinflammatory phenotype in response to HFD. | 26224885 |