IL5
LOCUS ID3567
GENE_SYMBOLIL5
GENE NAMEinterleukin 5
SYNONYMNSEDF, TRF, IL-5
CHROMOSOME5
HOMOLOGENE ID679
microRNAsNANA
GENE SUMMARY
This gene encodes a cytokine that acts as a growth and differentiation factor for both B cells and eosinophils. The encoded cytokine plays a major role in the regulation of eosinophil formation, maturation, recruitment and survival. The increased production of this cytokine may be related to pathogenesis of eosinophil-dependent inflammatory diseases. This cytokine functions by binding to its receptor, which is a heterodimer, whose beta subunit is shared with the receptors for interleukine 3 (IL3

OBSERVATIONS

Complication Evidence PMID
Tuberculosis1. Tuberculosis with diabetes is characterized by elevated circulating levels of type 1 (IFN-?, tumor necrosis factor-?, and IL-2), type 2 (IL-5), and type 17 (IL-17A) cytokines but decreased circulating levels of IL-22. This was associated with increased systemic levels of other pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1?, IL-6, and IL-18) and an anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) but not type 1 IFNs.23987505